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Acts and Legal Frameworks

This page provides the primary legal instruments that establish Kenya's climate and environmental governance structures, define institutional mandates, and set the legal basis for climate action, compliance, and accountability.

Showing 16 documents

National2009

Biosafety Act, 2009

An Act of Parliament to establish the National Biosafety Authority, to regulate activities in genetically modified organisms, and for connected purposes.

BiosafetyAgriculture
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Key DocumentNational2016

Climate Change Act, 2016

An Act of Parliament to provide for a regulatory framework for enhanced response to climate change; to provide for mechanism and measures to achieve low carbon climate resilient development, and for connected purposes.

Climate ChangeFinanceGovernance
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National2022

County Governments Additional Allocations Act, 2022

Provides the legal basis for additional allocations to County Governments for the 2022 cycle, including conditional grants, loans, and other devolved funding.

FinanceGovernance
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National2024

County Governments Additional Allocations Act, 2024

Provides the legal basis for additional allocations to County Governments, including conditional allocations and loans that support devolved functions.

FinanceGovernance
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Key DocumentNational2019

Energy Act, 2019

An Act of Parliament to consolidate the laws relating to energy, to provide for National and County Government functions in relation to energy, to provide for the establishment, powers and functions of the energy sector entities.

EnergyClimate Change
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National2011

Environment and Land Court Act, 2011

An Act of Parliament to give effect to Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution; to establish a superior court to hear and determine disputes relating to the environment and the use and occupation of, and title to, land.

EnvironmentLand UseGovernance
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Key DocumentNational1999

Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act, 1999

The framework law on environmental management and conservation in Kenya. It establishes the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) and provides for the legal framework for environmental management.

EnvironmentGovernance
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National2017

Health Act, 2017

An Act of Parliament to establish a unified health system, to coordinate the inter-relationship between the national government and county government health systems, to provide for regulation of health care service providers and health products and technologies.

HealthClimate Change
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National2019

Irrigation Act, 2019

An Act of Parliament to provide for the development, management and regulation of irrigation, to support sustainable food security and socioeconomic development in Kenya, and for connected purposes.

Water ResourcesAgricultureClimate Change
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National2012

Land Act, 2012

An Act of Parliament to give effect to Article 68 of the Constitution, to revise, consolidate and rationalize land laws; to provide for the sustainable administration and management of land and land based resources.

Land UseGovernance
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National2016

National Drought Management Authority Act, 2016

An Act of Parliament to establish the National Drought Management Authority, to provide for the coordination of drought management and response, and for connected purposes.

Disaster ManagementClimate ChangeGovernance
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National2015

National Government Constituencies Development Fund Act, 2015

An Act of Parliament to provide for the establishment of the National Government Constituencies Development Fund and for connected purposes.

FinanceGovernance
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National2019

Physical and Land Use Planning Act, 2019

An Act of Parliament to make provision for the planning, use, regulation and development of land and for connected purposes.

Land UseGovernanceEnvironment
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National2012

Seeds and Plant Varieties Act

An Act of Parliament to confer power to regulate transactions in seeds, including provision for the testing and certification of seeds; for the establishment of an index of names of plant varieties.

AgricultureBiosafety
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National2011

Tourism Act, 2011

An Act of Parliament to provide for the development, management, marketing and regulation of the tourism industry in Kenya, to provide for the establishment of tourism related bodies and for connected purposes.

TourismEnvironment
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National2013

Wildlife Conservation and Management Act, 2013

An Act of Parliament to provide for the protection, conservation, sustainable use and management of wildlife in Kenya and for connected purposes.

WildlifeEnvironment
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