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Acts and Legal Frameworks

This page provides the primary legal instruments that establish Kenya's climate and environmental governance structures, define institutional mandates, and set the legal basis for climate action, compliance, and accountability.

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Key DocumentNational2016

Climate Change Act, 2016

An Act of Parliament to provide for a regulatory framework for enhanced response to climate change; to provide for mechanism and measures to achieve low carbon climate resilient development, and for connected purposes.

GovernanceadaptationmitigationClimate ChangeFinance
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Key DocumentNational1999

Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act, 1999

The framework law on environmental management and conservation in Kenya. It establishes the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) and provides for the legal framework for environmental management.

Governancenatural-resourcesEnvironment
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National2016

National Drought Management Authority Act, 2016

An Act of Parliament to establish the National Drought Management Authority, to provide for the coordination of drought management and response, and for connected purposes.

disaster-risk-reductionDisaster ManagementClimate ChangeGovernance
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National2011

Environment and Land Court Act, 2011

An Act of Parliament to give effect to Article 162(2)(b) of the Constitution; to establish a superior court to hear and determine disputes relating to the environment and the use and occupation of, and title to, land.

Governancenatural-resourcesEnvironmentLand Use
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